美国 “州权” 从建国初期开始,就有 “各州管各州事” 的思路 —— 比如选举怎么搞,宪法明确说该由州议会定,这背后是怕联邦权力太大、压过地方的担忧,也成了美国政治文化里一个重要原则,共和党过去也常拿 “维护州权” 当主张。 但特朗普这次的做法,刚好戳中了这种传统的矛盾点。他说各州得按他的要求改选举规则,还把各州叫成联邦的 “代理人”,这和大家熟悉的 “州权逻辑” 反过来了。这种反差,也让不少人看清:美国政治里的 “州权”,有时候不是绝对的原则,更像不同党派争权力的工具 —— 过去共和党说要护州权,可到了和自己主张不符的时候,又会倾向用联邦层面的力量去干预。

难度:***

seem unlikely to 似乎不太可能 amount to much 有重大意义 appear to 好像,似乎 instructive 有教育意义的,有启发的 distain 蔑视

President Donald Trump's announcement Monday that he will sign an executive order aimed at getting rid of mail-ballots and voting machines seems unlikely to amount to much.

周一总统 Trump 宣布他将签署一个行政命令,目的是取消邮件选票和投票机,但是这似乎没有太大的作用。

But it was instructive in one way:It made clear the president elected to lead the party of states' rights has very little regard for states'rights.

但是在某方面这是有启发性的:很明显被选举出来领导拥护州权的总统对州权几乎一点也不尊重。

chip away at 逐渐削弱 pitch 高音,推销的话 in this context 在这种背景下 cast A as B 将 A 表述成 subservient 屈从的

Trump has described the states are “agents” of the federal government before in this context, but without casting them as subservient to him personally.

在这之前很多场合中,Trump曾经将州政府描述为联邦政府的代理人,但是不是直接听命于他个人。

This is a rather novel take on the Constitution, to put it mildly.

这是对宪法的一个十分新颖的读解,委婉地说。

determine 确定,下定决心

Trump isn't saying that congress should outlaw mail-in voting or voting machines, instead, he's saying the states "must" get rid of them because he tells them to- apparently because he was elected president and because he has detemined it's " FOR THE GOOD OF THE COUNTRY".

Trump 并没有说议会应该废除邮寄选票或者投票机,相反,他是说州必须废除它们:因为他是民选的总统并且他确定这么做会对这个国家有益。